Today, 1worldinternational compiles and publishes its list of the most newsworthy stories of 2011 and predictions of 2012’s expected headlines. In no particular order, the following countries provided 2011’s most newsworthy stories:
1. Tunisia – The country held its first elections following the end of Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali’s twenty something year rule. Many forget that the wind of change generated by the Arab spring emanated from the self immolation of Tunisia’s Mohamed Bouazizi.
2. South Sudan – The country became the 193rd state party to the UN Charter following a referendum in which 99% voted in favour of secession from Sudan.
3. Egypt – 2011 saw the end of the reign of Hosni Mubarak’s authoritarian 30-year rule. Mr Mubarak is at present facing trial for charges of murder which carries the death penalty if found guilty.
4. Libya – The UN Security Council Resolution 1973 brought Muammar Gaddafi’s 42 year rule to an end. Unfortunately Colonel Gaddafi did not live long enough to face the law before the Courts as he met his death in what can best be described as mysterious circumstances.
5. Cote d’Ivoire – Troops loyal to the incumbent President Alassane Ouattara overpowered rival forces led by Laurent Gbagbo following a disputed election reportedly won by the former. Mr Gbagbo will face the International Criminal Court (ICC) next year.
6. Serbia – Europe’s most wanted man and Bosnian Serb, Ratko Mladic, was finally captured after years of being on the run. The phrase ‘justice delayed is not justice denied’ could not be more apt on this occasion.
7. Afghanistan – The al-Qaeda figurehead, Osama bin Laden was shot dead by American troops in Pakistan. The al-Qaeda leader was said to have been a resident of Pakistan for a while. The violence still continues thus disproving the belief that the most effective way of killing a snake is by chopping its head off.
8. Palestine – With Mahmoud Abbas at the helm furthering its cause, Palestine was granted full membership of UNESCO although his quest for independence at the UN Security Council was unsuccessful. Mr Abbas is likely to say that the UNESCO endorsement is a step further towards its goal of full recognition as a nation.
9. Yemen – Like his Tunisian, Libyan and Egyptian counterparts, the Yemeni President, Ali Abdullah Saleh’s 33-year reign came to an end in 2012. Under an agreement drafted by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Mr Saleh will formally step down from power in February/March of 2012.
10. Saudi Arabia – The unthinkable happened when King Abdullah decreed that women would for the first time have the right to vote and run in local elections from 2015.
ONES TO WATCH IN 2012
1. Afghanistan – Following President Barack Obama’s declaration, it is expected that the 33,000 US troops in Afghanistan will leave the country by mid -2012. With the level of violence being experienced by the country from insurgents at this time, President Obama may need to re-evaluate this move.
2. South Sudan – Latest clashes between the world’s newest country and its neighbour, Sudan, has the potential to escalate into a full blown conflict. Watch this space as they say.
3. Russia – Prime Minister Putin and yours truly never thought the day would come when protesters would defy threats of intimidation and the authorities to voice their displeasure over alleged rigged elections in the country. It remains to be seen whether the protests will lead to a rerun of the disputed elections or even, be the precursor to the end of Mr Putin’s presidential bid.
4. Iran – The country’s burgeoning nuclear ambitions have been frowned upon by the likes of Britain, USA and Israel. The proclamations of the Ayatollah and President Ahmedinejad have certainly not helped matters. With recent murmurings of Israeli and US joint military action, one fears we have not heard the last of this one.
5. North Korea – Kim Jong Un was named Supreme Commander following the death of his father Kim Jong Il earlier this month. Observers hope that a new course of action will be taken by the new leader in terms of its relationship with the international community. Kim Jong Un’s recent warning to South Korea and its allies that there will be no change in policy perhaps extinguishes the aforementioned hope.
6. Congo – Joseph Kabila’s disputed election victory in December 2011 led to violence, looting and destruction in this already conflict-ridden country. One of his opponents during the elections, Etienne Tshisekedi rejected the election results and proceeded to swear himself in as President. At present, there is no indication of any dialogue taking place between the parties; therefore one can only predict a continuation of the topsy turvy state of affairs which the country is now used to.
7. Iraq – 39,000 US troops were withdrawn this year after a 9-year campaign in the country which saw the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. There are real fears of sectarian violence and political impasse following the withdrawal.
8. The Middle East – Palestine, Syria, Yemen, Lebanon, Israel, Hezbollah, Hamas etc. Needless to say, there will be numerous newsworthy articles emanating from this region of the world as has always been the case.
9. China – Like Russia, few would have thought that protesters would be able to summon up courage to voice their distaste for the country’s ruling party and the endemic corruption prevalent in the nation. Will the Arab Spring spread to the Far East? One doubts it though one would have had to be a prophet to predict the downfalls of Gaddafi, Mubarak, Ben Ali and Saleh in 2011.
10. Yemen – Mr Saleh’s agreed handover date of February/March 2012 steadily approaches although this has not provided much delight to Yemenis as Mr Saleh has in the past reneged on promises made to leave power. The world watches with bated breath.
